33^rd American Dental Congress

Oral Health and Systemic Health Connections

Oral health and systemic health are intricately linked, with growing evidence demonstrating that the state of one's oral cavity can significantly impact overall health. Conditions such as periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease, are associated with chronic inflammation that can exacerbate systemic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory conditions. The mouth serves as a gateway to the body, allowing oral bacteria to enter the bloodstream and potentially cause infections elsewhere, such as endocarditis, an infection of the heart’s inner lining. Moreover, systemic diseases often present oral symptoms, such as gum disease in diabetes or dry mouth in Jorgen’s syndrome, making oral health a crucial indicator of overall health status. Inflammatory processes in periodontal disease can lead to an increase in C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation, which are risk factors for heart disease. Diabetics are particularly susceptible to periodontal disease, which can further complicate blood sugar control. Poor oral health is also linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight. Conversely, good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help prevent oral diseases and reduce the risk of associated systemic conditions. This holistic view underscores the necessity of integrating oral health into broader health care practices and public health policies. By prioritizing oral health, we can improve not only dental outcomes but also enhance overall health and quality of life.