41^st Asian Dental & Oral Health Conclave

Craniofacial Orthopaedics and TMJ Disorders

Craniofacial Orthopaedics and TMJ Disorders is a specialized area within dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of skeletal and functional imbalances in the craniofacial region, including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Craniofacial orthopaedics is particularly essential during childhood and adolescence, when growth can be guided using orthopaedic appliances to correct jaw discrepancies, facial asymmetries, and malocclusions. Early intervention not only improves facial harmony but also prevents the need for complex surgical corrections later in life. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) encompass a range of conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, often resulting in pain, limited movement, clicking sounds, and associated symptoms like headaches or earaches. Causes may include trauma, arthritis, bruxism (teeth grinding), or stress-related muscle tension. Treatment of TMDs may involve occlusal splints, physical therapy, medications, bite correction, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention. Modern imaging technologies such as MRI, CBCT, and 3D facial analysis aid in accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment planning.